Design, optimization, simulation, and implementation of a 3D printed soft robotic peristaltic pump

Abstract

This study presents an innovative approach to fluidic pumping using soft robotics, designed to circulate fluid through soft conduits for delicate environments like blood streams where traditional peristaltic pumps may not be feasible. A novel soft robotic peristaltic pump is optimized and implemented, featuring 3D printed ring-shaped actuators and a PDMS pipe housing a Newtonian fluid. The design includes a three-stage actuator ring structure, actuated sequentially for peristaltic motion. A parametric finite element model predicts the required pressure, and the Mooney-Rivlin 5 Parameters hyper-elastic material model ensures accurate material properties. Optimization uses response surface analysis in Minitab and MATLAB Simulink Simscape simulations to achieve maximum flow rate with minimal power and pressure. Experimental validation confirms the simulations, achieving an optimal flow rate of 0.27 ml s−1 at a 450 ms cycle, with minor discrepancies due to friction and measurement errors. This study demonstrates the scalability of linearly sequenced soft squeeze actuators into an effective pump, validated by both simulation and experiments. Future applications include medical devices addressing deep venous thrombosis, with further research exploring control theory for optimization and comparing performance with conventional pumps to enhance practical applicability.